2 Samuel 19:37

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back again, that I may die in mine own city, and be buried by the grave of my father and of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto thee.

Original Language Analysis

יָֽשָׁב I pray thee turn back again H7725
יָֽשָׁב I pray thee turn back again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 22
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
נָ֤א H4994
נָ֤א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 2 of 22
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
עַבְדְּךָ֣ But behold thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֣ But behold thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 22
a servant
וְאָמֻ֣ת that I may die H4191
וְאָמֻ֣ת that I may die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 4 of 22
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בְּעִירִ֔י in mine own city H5892
בְּעִירִ֔י in mine own city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 22
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
עִ֛ם H5973
עִ֛ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 22
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
קֶ֥בֶר and be buried by the grave H6913
קֶ֥בֶר and be buried by the grave
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 7 of 22
a sepulcher
אָבִ֖י of my father H1
אָבִ֖י of my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 8 of 22
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאִמִּ֑י and of my mother H517
וְאִמִּ֑י and of my mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 9 of 22
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ H2009
וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 10 of 22
lo!
עַבְדְּךָ֣ But behold thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֣ But behold thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 11 of 22
a servant
כִמְהָ֗ם Chimham H3643
כִמְהָ֗ם Chimham
Strong's: H3643
Word #: 12 of 22
kimham, an israelite
יַֽעֲבֹר֙ let him go over H5674
יַֽעֲבֹר֙ let him go over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 13 of 22
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 14 of 22
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲדֹנִ֣י with my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י with my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 15 of 22
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 22
a king
וַֽעֲשֵׂה and do H6213
וַֽעֲשֵׂה and do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
ל֕וֹ H0
ל֕וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 22
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
ט֖וֹב to him what shall seem good H2896
ט֖וֹב to him what shall seem good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 21 of 22
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ H5869
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 22 of 22
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back again, that I may die in mine own city, and be buried by the grave of my father and of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Return, emphasizing restoration, leadership wisdom. David's return to Jerusalem requires political wisdom as he navigates competing factions. His restoration of enemies (Shimei) and reward of supporters demonstrates leadership discernment. Theological themes include wise leadership during restoration, the complexity of post-crisis reconciliation, balancing justice and mercy, and the necessity of moving forward despite ongoing tensions.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 19 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding restoration, leadership wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources